Linoleum Floors

Linoleum tile is a fantastic flooring option that can mimic almost any hard surface at a fraction of the cost and linoleum was the original resilient flooring material, first patented over 160 years ago.

The biggest challenge is determining if you actually have a linoleum floor. Many people refer to all sheet flooring as linoleum because it was once the standard, much like calling any facial tissue “Kleenex.” However, most sheet flooring today is vinyl or a vinyl blend, which is not genuine linoleum. Vinyl is synthetic, while linoleum is made from natural materials and requires different care.

However, cleaning linoleum floors can be tricky. Here’s how to keep your linoleum floors sparkling clean without damaging the finish.

What is Linoleum?

The term “linoleum” derives from the materials used to make it. “Lin” comes from linseed (Latin: “linium”), and “oleum” is Latin for oil. Linoleum flooring is primarily made from linseed oil. The oil is boiled down and combined with resins, powdered cork, ground limestone, wood flour (finely ground sawdust), and other natural ingredients. Pigments are added for color, and the mixture is then pressed and heated to form sheets.

Linoleum was the first resilient flooring material, patented over 160 years ago. Early experiments showed that blending linoleum with other materials created a highly durable and adaptable product, ideal for flooring. While linoleum is slightly softer than vinyl and more prone to scratches and gouges, small damage is less noticeable because there is no core layer to show through.

Linoleum flooring can actually get deeper in color and often prettier when it’s exposed to sunlight instead of fading because the materials are all natural.

Now you have a fun fact to impress your friends and family with!

How to Tell if Your Floors Are Linoleum

To determine if your floor is linoleum or vinyl, check if the color goes beyond the surface. Linoleum’s patterns and colors run all the way down to its jute canvas backing, whereas vinyl patterns are merely stamped onto a blank vinyl sheet. If years of foot traffic have worn away the surface pattern, it is likely vinyl, not linoleum.

How to check if the floor is linoleum

1. Examine the Side: If you can access the side of the flooring, such as in a threshold area, look at the cross-section.
2. Look for Chips or Scratches: In older homes, chips or scratches can reveal the material. A vinyl floor will show a different color underneath the surface, whereas linoleum will have consistent color throughout.
3. Perform a Small Scrape Test: If no existing spots are available, gently scrape the surface in an inconspicuous area. If the color remains consistent, it’s likely linoleum. If it changes, it’s vinyl.

Pros and Cons of Linoleum Flooring

Pros:

• Linoleum flooring is natural and biodegradable
• Linoleum is fairly easy to maintain
• Any excessive amount of water can damage most floors but linoleum is more resistant to water under normal circumstances
• Linoleum is tough and long-wearing because its design goes through all the way to a woven backing (instead of vinyl that’s printed)
• Any yellowing from being hidden from light (floors under appliances, for example) will “bloom” or come back to normal coloring with exposure of light
• Linoleum doesn’t get scratched as easily as vinyl, and when it is scratched, the pattern doesn’t wear off since it’s embedded

Cons:

• Like wood, linoleum is sensitive to water and acidic chemicals like vinegar
• You have to wax it more often than you have to seal vinyl flooring
• Warranties aren’t as long as newer, high-tech vinyl

Should you Seal Linoleum Floors

Linoleum requires periodic sealing to maintain its resistance to moisture and stains, especially in high traffic areas. Over time, the protective seal on linoleum floors can wear down due to foot traffic and cleaning. Regularly applying a fresh coat of sealant helps to restore this protective layer, ensuring that the flooring remains resistant to water damage, spills, and stains. This not only keeps the linoleum looking its best but also extends its lifespan by preventing moisture from penetrating and causing potential damage. Maintaining a proper sealing schedule is essential for preserving the quality and appearance of your linoleum flooring.

If you’re considering linoleum flooring for your home, it’s important to check with the manufacturer for detailed and accurate information about floor sealing. The manufacturer can provide specific recommendations and guidelines for sealing your linoleum to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Following their advice will help maintain the flooring’s resistance to moisture and stains, and ensure that you apply the right products and techniques for the best results.

Regular Cleaning for Linoleum Flooring

For optimal care of your linoleum floors, use a mild cleaner to avoid damaging the natural materials. Excessive water can harm linoleum, much like it can with wood floors.

Sweep or Vacuum Floors Frequently

Sweep high-traffic areas at least every other day to remove surface dirt and prevent dulling or scratching. Use a damp cloth mop or a vacuum (with the beater bar turned off) for quicker cleaning.

Spot Clean Floors as Needed

Clean spills, dirt, and other debris as soon as you see them. Use a paper towel and a bit of water for most spills.

Mop Floors Weekly

Regular mopping keeps linoleum looking good. Pay extra attention to high-traffic areas.

Recommended Cleaners

1. Vinegar Solution: Mix one half cup of white vinegar (or 1 cup for extra cleaning) with a gallon of warm water. Use a rag or mop dipped in this solution to clean the floor (if you use a bucket for the cleaning solution, change the water as needed) or use a Swiffer and apply the cleaning solution directly onto the floor. For tougher dirt or stains, apply the solution with a firm brush, then mop up any excess water. Finish by wiping down the floor with a damp rag or mop to remove any loosened dirt.
2. Dish Soap Solution: Combine a tablespoon of dish soap with a gallon of warm water. This mixture will help break down grease and grime without the need for rinsing. Simply mop the floor with the solution, and it will leave your linoleum clean and fresh.
3. Commercial Cleaners: Choose cleaners specifically designed for linoleum. These can clean and enhance the shine of your floors. Always follow the label instructions.

These methods will keep your linoleum floors looking great while protecting them from damage. Be sure there is no standing water left on the floors surface.

You can also add in about 15 drops of your favorite essential oils.

Additional Tips

• High Gloss Finish: If your linoleum has a factory high gloss finish, avoid any abrasive cleaners that can dull the shine.
• Waxing: Some linoleum tiles require waxing. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to maintain the finish.

Additional Tips for Linoleum Flooring

• Use Damp Mops: Clean linoleum floors with a damp mop rather than a wet one. This helps extend the life of polishes and waxes and prevents damage from abrasive chemicals.
• Remove Scuff Marks: To tackle black scuff marks from shoes, first try using a pencil eraser. If that doesn’t work, apply a few drops of baby oil, let it sit for a few minutes, and then wipe it off completely.
• Avoid Stains from Rugs: Rubber and latex rug backings can stain linoleum. Opt for colorfast rugs with no backing (be careful of slipping) or natural backing to prevent stains.
• Protect the Floor: Use colorfast, felt pads under chairs and table legs to prevent stains, marks, and scratches.
• Avoid Two-in-One Products: Cleaning and waxing in one step is less effective than using separate products for each task.
• Follow Wax Stripper Instructions: Adhere closely to the directions for wax strippers and limit floor stripping to once a year to avoid damage.
• Protect Floors from Plants: Place plastic protectors under potted plants to prevent water damage and periodically move them to avoid yellowing due to lack of light.
• Use Mops Wisely: Wet disposable mops are less effective and can damage the floor more than a traditional mop with a solution. Use them dry or avoid them altogether.
• Buff Out Permanent Stains: Most permanent stains can be buffed out with a nylon brush. Clean the area afterward and apply a protective polish to restore the shine.
• Seek Professional Help for Large Stains: Larger stains can often be repaired by a professional, who can replace the affected area with a nearly seamless match.

In conclusion, maintaining the beauty and longevity of your linoleum floors is simple with the right care. Regular sweeping, spot cleaning, and periodic mopping with gentle solutions will keep your floors looking their best. Remember to use products specifically designed for linoleum and avoid excessive water to prevent damage. By following these cleaning tips and addressing issues promptly, you can ensure that your linoleum flooring remains a durable and attractive feature of your home for years to come.

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