Laundry often feels like an endless chore – sort, wash, dry, fold, repeat. Especially with a larger family, the piles seem to regenerate overnight. But knowing how to wash laundry properly can simplify the process, protect your clothes, and save time and money. From sorting to stain removal, detergent selection to drying tips, this guide covers everything you need to know to tackle laundry day like a pro.
Sorting Your Laundry
The foundation of how to wash laundry starts with proper sorting. This step prevents color bleeding, fabric damage, and inefficient washing.
Organize at the Source
Place laundry baskets in each bedroom so clothes don’t end up on the floor.
Sort by Category
Have dedicated baskets in your laundry room for:
Whites
Darks
Jeans
Towels
Delicates
Teach the Household
Even kids (and yes, even your spouse) can learn to sort laundry before wash day.
Stain Removal Tips
Pre-treating stains before you wash is a key part of knowing how to wash laundry effectively.
Act fast: Treat stains as soon as possible.
Check the label: Some fabrics can’t handle bleach or strong treatments.
Use the right method:
Apply liquid detergent directly to the stain and let sit for 5 minutes.
Try a stain remover or booster like OxiClean.
Use chlorine bleach only on whites, and never soak longer than 15 minutes.
Avoid bleach on silk, wool, and treated cottons.
Choosing the Right Detergent
The detergent aisle can be overwhelming. Here’s how to choose the right one when learning how to wash laundry:
Liquid Detergents: Great for cold water washes and oily stains.
Powder Detergents: Better for general dirt and warm/hot water loads.
Specialty Detergents:
Woolite for delicates
Dark clothing detergents to reduce fading
Watch for reactions: If your skin itches or breaks out, try switching to a gentler, fragrance-free option.
Use Boosters and Bleach Wisely
Boosters enhance detergent power, while bleaches sanitize and brighten.
Laundry Boosters: Use Borax or OxiClean for extra cleaning power. Great for heavily soiled clothes.
Color-Safe Bleach: Gentler than chlorine bleach; safe for colors and whites.
Chlorine Bleach: Use only on whites like socks, towels, and underwear. Never mix with ammonia or use on delicate fabrics.
Add Fabric Softeners (If Needed)
Fabric softeners reduce static and make clothes feel softer, but use them sparingly.
Liquid Softeners: Best for hang-dried items. Always dilute with water before adding.
Dryer Sheets: Convenient, but can leave oily marks – reuse them for darker loads to reduce risk.
Tip: Too much softener can reduce towel absorbency and cause buildup.
Understanding Water Temperatures
Knowing which temperature to use is crucial when learning how to wash laundry the right way.
Hot Water (120°F)
Best for: Whites, underwear, bed linens, pet bedding
Caution: Causes shrinking and fading. Avoid with protein stains like blood or grass.
Warm Water (95°–105°F)
Best for: Light colors, synthetic fabrics, jeans
Balance: Good cleaning without too much wear.
Cold Water (75°–85°F)
Best for: Dark colors, delicates, washable silks, fragile fabrics
Benefit: Reduces fading and shrinking. Use liquid detergent for better dissolving.
Pro Tip: Wash most clothes in cold water – it’s gentler and saves energy without sacrificing cleanliness.
Wash Cycle Tips
Don’t mix fabric types: Keep synthetics separate from natural fibers.
Load by weight: Wash light items with lights, heavy with heavy.
Check clothing labels: Never assume – always read instructions for how to wash laundry items properly.
Use the correct cycle: Permanent press, delicate, or normal – choose what fits the load best.
Drying and Folding Tips
Drying properly prevents damage and wrinkles.
Spin thoroughly: Ensure maximum water is removed during the spin cycle.
Dry promptly: Prevent mildew and bad odors.
Clean lint filter: After every load.
Avoid overloading: Clothes dry faster and wrinkle less when given room to tumble.
Fold quickly: As soon as items are dry to reduce wrinkles and save time.
Special Considerations
Permanent Press
Use the permanent press setting on both the washer and dryer.
Button all buttons and fold down collars.
Remove and hang clothes promptly after drying.
Delicates
Use a mesh bag or pillowcase for delicate items.
Wash on the gentle cycle with cold water and mild detergent.
Dry on low heat or air dry to preserve fabric integrity.
Learning how to wash laundry isn’t just about pushing a few buttons. It’s a routine that, when done right, helps clothes last longer, smell fresher, and look better. By organizing your space, choosing the right products, understanding temperature and fabric needs, and handling your clothes with care, laundry day can be a smoother, more satisfying part of your week.
