How to Clean and Care for Your Pearls

Pearls are timeless and elegant treasures, whether they’re a family heirloom, a cherished gift, or a personal indulgence. These natural gemstones require special care to maintain their radiant luster. Fortunately, keeping your pearls looking their best is easier than you think! Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to clean, maintain, and preserve your pearls for years to come.

Do Pearls Turn Yellow Over Time?

Yes, pearls can develop a yellow tint as they age. This discoloration often results from changes in the nacre, the organic substance that gives pearls their luster. Environmental factors like heat, sunlight, and pollutants can speed up this process, as can improper storage. Pearls left unworn or exposed to harsh conditions are more prone to yellowing.

If your pearls have turned yellow, professional cleaning or refinishing by a skilled jeweler can often restore some of their original beauty. Always choose a specialist experienced in working with pearls to avoid damage.

Should You Wear Pearls in the Shower?

No, pearls should not be worn in the shower or while swimming. Water, humidity, and chemicals in personal care products like soap, shampoo, or chlorine can harm the pearls’ delicate surface and weaken the silk thread used to string them.

If your pearls accidentally get wet, gently dry them with a soft, lint-free cloth and allow them to air dry completely before storing. To avoid unnecessary damage, it’s best to remove pearls before bathing, swimming, or applying any personal care products.

Daily Maintenance: Keeping Pearls Pristine

The best way to ensure your pearls stay beautiful is through consistent, gentle care:

Prevention is Key

• Apply Cosmetics First: Always put on makeup, perfume, and hairspray before wearing your pearls. This prevents them from being coated with chemicals that can dull their shine.
• Clean After Every Wear: Use a soft, slightly damp cloth to gently wipe your pearls after each use. This removes dirt, sweat, and oils that may have transferred during wear. Avoid abrasive materials that can scratch the surface.

Occasional Deep Cleaning: Restoring Shine and Luster

Over time, even well-cared-for pearls may need a deeper clean. Follow these simple steps to clean your pearls safely at home:

Prepare a Cleaning Solution

• Mix a small amount of mild, unscented soap (such as hand soap) with lukewarm water in a small bowl. Avoid hot water, as it can damage the pearls.

Clean the Pearls

• Dip a soft, clean cloth (microfiber or cotton works best) into the soapy water. Wring it out so it’s only slightly damp.
• Gently wipe each pearl, taking care to clean the entire surface. Rinse the cloth frequently to avoid spreading dirt back onto the pearls.

Rinse Residue

• Use another cloth dampened with plain lukewarm water to remove any soap residue. Be thorough, as leftover soap can dull the pearls.

Dry Completely

• Lay the pearls flat on a soft towel to air dry completely before storing. Avoid hanging pearl necklaces to dry, as the weight of the wet string can stretch it.

Storage Tips: Protecting Your Pearls

Proper storage is just as important as regular cleaning:

Store in a Soft Pouch

Keep your pearls in a soft cloth or pouch to protect them from scratches. Avoid storing them in plastic containers, which can trap moisture and lead to discoloration or damage.

Avoid Extreme Conditions

Pearls are sensitive to heat, humidity, and direct sunlight, which can cause them to fade or crack. Store them in a cool, dry place.

Additional Tips for Pearl Care

Wear Pearls Often

Surprisingly, wearing your pearls regularly helps maintain their moisture and luster. Natural oils from your skin can keep them hydrated.

Restring When Needed

Over time, the silk or nylon thread holding your pearls together may weaken. Have your pearls restrung by a professional every few years, especially if you wear them frequently.

Quick Do’s and Don’ts for Pearl Care

Do

• Use only mild soap and lukewarm water for cleaning.
• Handle pearls gently to avoid scratching.
• Close the key clasp securely when storing your pearls to prevent tangling.

Don’t

• Never use harsh chemicals like ammonia, bleach, or alcohol-based products.
• Avoid soaking pearls in water, as the string can absorb moisture and weaken.
• Do not use abrasive cloths, paper towels, or commercial jewelry cleaners on pearls.

Cherish Your Pearls for Generations

Cleaning your pearls is not only about restoring their beauty but also preserving their sentimental and monetary value. Whether it’s a simple strand or a luxurious heirloom, regular care ensures your pearls remain radiant and elegant for generations to come. Follow these tips, and your pearls will shine with timeless brilliance every time you wear them!